How it is calculated
- BTU = area (square feet) × 60
- If the room gets strong sun or is on the top floor: × 1.15
- If the ceiling is higher than 10 feet: × 1.10
- Pick the smallest size that is enough: 1.0 HP (9,000 BTU/h), 1.5 HP (12,000), 2.0 HP (18,000) or 2.5 HP (24,000)
If the need is above 24,000 BTU/h, the calculator suggests several units. This is a rule of thumb, not an engineering load calculation.
Worked example
- 120 square feet: 120 × 60 = 7,200 BTU/h → 1.0 HP
- 200 square feet: 200 × 60 = 12,000 BTU/h → 1.5 HP
- 200 square feet with strong sun: 12,000 × 1.15 = 13,800 BTU/h → 2.0 HP
- 300 square feet: 300 × 60 = 18,000 BTU/h → 2.0 HP
Why your number may differ
The 60 BTU per square foot rule is a rough estimate. Insulation, window size and direction, the number of people, heat-producing appliances and cooking all affect what you really need, and this calculator does not include them. BTU ratings per HP also vary a little between brands and models. Ask a licensed installer before you buy.