How it is calculated
- Grams to millilitres: ml = grams ÷ density (g/ml)
- Millilitres to grams: grams = ml × density
- Metric cups = ml ÷ 250, tablespoons = ml ÷ 15, teaspoons = ml ÷ 5
The densities (g/ml) are derived from the King Arthur Baking ingredient weight chart, which gives grams per US cup (236.59 ml):
- Water: 1.00
- All-purpose flour: 0.507
- Granulated sugar: 0.837
- Brown sugar (packed): 0.900
- Icing sugar (unsifted): 0.478
- Butter: 0.959
- Rice (uncooked): 0.837
- Honey: 1.437
- Cocoa powder: 0.355
- Table salt: 1.217
Worked example
- 120 g flour ÷ 0.507 = 236.7 ml, about 0.95 metric cups
- 100 g granulated sugar ÷ 0.837 = 119.5 ml
- 21 g honey ÷ 1.437 = 14.6 ml, about 1 tablespoon
- 200 g butter ÷ 0.959 = 208.6 ml
Why your number may differ
Weights are approximate and vary by brand and how you measure. Dry goods can vary by 10 to 20% depending on whether you spoon or scoop, whether you sift, and humidity. Salt can vary up to twofold by crystal size. For exact results, use a kitchen scale.