How BMI is calculated
BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)². Height in centimetres is converted to metres first (170 cm = 1.70 m). The result is rounded to one decimal place, and the category is taken from that rounded value.
Worked example
Weight 70 kg, height 170 cm:
- Height in metres: 1.70 m, so 1.70² = 2.89
- BMI = 70 ÷ 2.89 = 24.2
- Category: Overweight (23.0–27.4)
Under the international cut-offs (25 for overweight), a BMI of 24.2 would still count as normal. The Asian cut-offs are stricter because health risks start earlier.
BMI categories (Asian cut-offs)
| BMI | Category |
|---|---|
| Below 18.5 | Underweight |
| 18.5 – 22.9 | Normal |
| 23.0 – 27.4 | Overweight |
| 27.5 and above | Obese |
Why your number may differ
Home scales and height measurements can differ by a few percent from a clinic’s, and body weight changes through the day. BMI is a screening tool only; waist circumference and blood tests give a fuller picture.