How it is calculated
Both instalments use the reducing-balance method on the same loan balance:
- Current instalment = reducing-balance instalment at the current rate and remaining tenure
- New instalment = reducing-balance instalment at the new rate and tenure
- Monthly saving = current instalment − new instalment
- Total saving = (current instalment × remaining months) − (new instalment × new months) − costs
- Months to break even = costs ÷ monthly saving, rounded up
The verdict is “worth it” when the total saving is above zero. A shorter new tenure can raise the monthly instalment while still saving interest overall. Months to break even is shown only when the monthly instalment drops; otherwise it is 0.
Worked example
Balance RM300,000, current rate 4.5% with 25 years left, new offer 3.9% over 25 years, costs RM5,000:
- Current instalment: RM1,667.50
- New instalment: RM1,566.99
- Monthly saving: RM100.50
- Total saving: RM500,249.23 − RM470,097.88 − RM5,000 = RM25,151.35
- Break even: RM5,000 ÷ RM100.50 = 50 months
If the new rate were 5%, the new instalment would be higher than the current one and the total saving negative, so the verdict is not worth it.
Why your number may differ
You enter one total costs figure, so accuracy depends on your estimate. Any lock-in penalty is not counted unless you include it in the costs.